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. 2026 Sep 17;17:1865563. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1865563

Table 2.

Prevalence of bullying (≥3 on any item of the respective subscale), cyberbullying (≥3 on any item of the respective subscale), and social network addiction (≥75th percentile) for total sample and for groups of adolescents with TD and NTD.

Outcome Total (N = 1,458) Typical development (n = 1,339) Non-typical development (n = 119)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Bullying perpetration (APRI)
Verbal 369 (25.3) 322 (24.0) 47 (39.5)
Social 211 (14.5) 201 (15.0) 10 (8.4)
Physical 357 (24.5) 342 (25.5) 15 (12.6)
Total (any form) 524 (35.9) 476 (35.5) 48 (40.3)
Bullying victimization (APRI)
Verbal 607 (41.6) 537 (40.1) 70 (58.8)
Social 527 (36.1) 459 (34.3) 68 (57.1)
Physical 412 (28.3) 379 (28.3) 33 (27.7)
Total (any form) 780 (53.5) 696 (52.0) 84 (70.6)
Cyberbullying (RCBI-II) 142 (9.7) 133 (9.9) 9 (7.6)
Cybervictimization (RCBI-II) 290 (19.9) 287 (21.4) 3 (2.5)
Social network addiction 416 (28.5) 393 (29.4) 23 (19.3)

Adolescents with typical development = 0. Adolescent with non-typical development = 1. APRI, Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument; RCBI-II, Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory-II. Adolescents with typical development were coded 0; adolescents with non-typical development were coded 1.