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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Gerontologist. 2026 Oct 8;66(11):gnag200. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnag200

Table 2.

Associations between midlife physical activity (MET hours per week) and subjective cognitive complaints (≥ 2 versus < 2)

Tertile of Midlife Physical Activity
OR (95%CI)
p-trend OR (95%CI) per tertile
T1 T2 T3
Total PA
 Median [range] 6.0 [0-20.7] 34.0 [20.9-51.1] 79.0 [51.2-550.0]
 Cases/Controls 515/951 476/989 432/1034
 Model 1a Ref 0.94 (0.80-1.11) 0.81 (0.69-0.95) 0.008 0.90 (0.83-0.97)
 Model 2b Ref 0.96 (0.81-1.11) 0.80 (0.68-0.95) 0.009 0.89 (0.82-0.97)
Vigorous PA
 Median [range] 0 [0-0.2] 9.6 [0.3-21.8] 36.0 [22.0-377.5]
 Cases/Controls 506/959 472/989 445/1026
 Model 1 Ref 0.98 (0.83-1.15) 0.88 (0.75-1.03) 0.109 0.94 (0.87-1.02)
 Model 2 Ref 1.01 (0.85-1.19) 0.87 (0.74-1.02) 0.111 0.93 (0.86-1.02)
Moderate PA
 Median [range] 0 [0-0] 9.0 [4.5-13.5] 27.0 [18.0-324.0]
 Cases/Controls 620/1180 365/753 438/1041
 Model 1 Ref 1.01 (0.86-1.20) 0.83 (0.71-0.97) 0.020 0.91 (0.85-0.99)
 Model 2 Ref 1.03 (0.87-1.22) 0.84 (0.71-0.99) 0.041 0.92 (0.85-1.00)
Mild PA
 Median [range] 0 [0-3.0] 9.0 [6.0-12.0] 21.0 [15.0-150.0]
 Cases/Controls 427/876 432/924 564/1174
 Model 1 Ref 1.00 (0.85-1.19) 1.02 (0.87-1.19) 0.839 1.01 (0.93-1.09)
 Model 2 Ref 1.00 (0.84-1.18) 1.03 (0.88-1.21) 0.683 1.02 (0.94-1.10)
a

Model 1 was adjusted for age (continuous, baseline), menopausal status (premenopausal or postmenopausal), race (White, African-American, Latina, or other (Asian, Native American, more than one race)), education (< college, college, or ≥ graduate), smoking status (never or ever), Body Mass Index (underweight, normal, overweight, or obesity).

b

Model 2 had the same adjustments as model 1 plus alcohol consumption, history of cancer (yes or no), history of depression (yes or no), history of cardiometabolic disease (yes or no; including hypertension, diabetes, stroke, and heart disease), DASH score (7-17, 18-20, 21-24, or 25-35).