Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 22;12:e103584. doi: 10.2196/103584

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the participants

Characteristic Intervention group (n=114) Control group (n=110) Test statistic P value Standardized difference
Age (years), mean (SD) 20.4 (1.2) 20.6 (1.1) –1.33
(222)a
.20 –0.17b
Sex (male/female) 54/60 50/60 0.10 (1)c .75 0.02d
Prior toxicology GPAe, mean (SD) 78.41 (4.65) 78.55 (8.24) –0.15 (222)a .88 –0.02

at test (df) value.

bStandardized mean difference.

cChi-square (df) values.

dCramér V.

eGPA: grade point average.