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. 2026 Sep 22;12:e103584. doi: 10.2196/103584

Table 3.

Comparison of objective learning outcomes between the 2 groups.

Outcome measure Intervention group (n=114), mean (SD) Control group (n=110), mean (SD) Mean difference (95% CI) P value Cohen d (95% CI)
Case analysis score (0-100) 88.41 (3.85) 82.51 (3.94) 5.90 (4.87-6.93) <.001 1.51 (1.23-1.83)
Final exam score (0-100) 80.96 (8.47) 78.62 (6.63) 2.33 (0.33-4.33) .02 0.31 (0.04-0.57)