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. 2026 Sep 22;10:e95955. doi: 10.2196/95955

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©Anna K Dahl Aslan, Martin Gellerstedt, Chandra A Reynolds, Deborah Finkel. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 22.09.2026.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Comparison of mean loneliness for late middle–aged and old-aged individuals who did or did not report daily use of cell phones or computers across the 5 questionnaire waves of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA).