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. 2026 Sep 22;10:e95955. doi: 10.2196/95955

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for the full analytic sample and the subsample at baseline with ≥3 waves of participation across 5 questionnaire waves (Q5-Q9; 2004-2014) of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA).

Measures Full sample (N=771) 3+ waves participation (n=492)
Daily digital use at Q5a, n (%) 203 (26.32) 162 (33.00)
Female, n (%) 463 (60.05) 303 (61.59)
Living alone at Q5, n (%) 257 (33.29) 134 (27.24)
Age range at Q5 (years) 45-96 45-92
Age at Q5 (years), mean (SD) 69.64 (11.00) 66.55 (9.60)
Waves participation, mean (SD) 3.37 (1.56) 4.39 (0.83)
ISCEDb, mean (SD) 2.30 (1.64) 2.52 (1.73)
SRHc at Q5, mean (SD) 2.51 (0.58) 2.59 (0.53)
CES-Dd at Q5, mean (SD) 35.49 (6.87) 34.99 (6.16)
Openness at Q5, mean (SD) 18.12 (4.22) 18.44 (3.90)
Extraversion at Q5, mean (SD) 5.19 (2.25) 5.23 (2.22)
Loneliness at Q5, mean (SD) 3.23 (1.32) 3.11 (1.22)
Social support at Q5, mean (SD) 10.89 (2.24) 10.79 (2.37)

aQ5: questionnaire wave 5.

bISCED: International Standard Classification of Education.

cSRH: self-rated health.

dCES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale.