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. 2026 Jul 13;26:881. doi: 10.1186/s12872-026-06240-7

Table 4.

Multivariable cox regression analyses

Variable Hazard Ratio 95% CI p-value
GNRI Model
 Age 1.002 0.966–1.038 0.929
 Male gender 1.750 1.130–2.710 0.012
 STS score 0.969 0.904–1.040 0.386
 Potassium 1.915 1.361–2.694 < 0.001
 Anemia 2.025 1.300–3.156 0.002
 Pulmonary edema 5.795 2.313–14.523 < 0.001
 eGFR 0.995 0.986–1.003 0.199
 GNRI 0.977 0.950–1.004 0.091
PNI Model
 Age 1.002 0.966–1.039 0.919
 Male gender 1.628 1.057–2.509 0.027
 STS score 0.970 0.904–1.040 0.392
 Potassium 1.935 1.372–2.728 < 0.001
 Anemia 1.939 1.237–3.039 0.004
 Pulmonary edema 6.452 2.581–16.128 < 0.001
 eGFR 0.996 0.987–1.005 0.415
 PNI 0.964 0.929–1.001 0.054
CONUT Model
 Age 1.005 0.970–1.042 0.765
 Male gender 1.576 1.020–2.435 0.040
 STS score 0.974 0.909–1.044 0.454
 Potassium 1.906 1.361–2.668 < 0.001
 Anemia 1.859 1.173–2.945 0.008
 Pulmonary edema 6.745 2.692–16.896 < 0.001
 eGFR 0.996 0.987–1.005 0.344
 CONUT 1.092 0.996–1.198 0.062