TABLE 2.
Outcome for fetal rhesus monkeys (M. mulatta) intracranially inoculated with RhCMV-EGFP in utero at day 50 of gestationa
| Fetus (i.d. no.) | Inoculum titer (PFU) | Necropsy (dpi) | Sonographic findings | Gross findings at necropsy | Viral IE1 antigen found by IHC | Virus isolation
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 dpi | 22 ± 1 dpi | ||||||
| 1 (001-0645) | 5 × 104 | NDb | Microcephalyc | NDb | NDb | ND | ND |
| 2 (001-0801) | 1 × 105 | 10 | Flocculent AF | Mild ventricular dilatation | Brain | ND | ND |
| Ventricular dilatation | Lower limb deformity | ||||||
| Severe hydrops | Ileocolic stricture, dilated colon | ||||||
| Microcephaly | |||||||
| Echogenic bowel | |||||||
| 3 (001-0879) | 1 × 105 | 21 | Severe hydrops | Ventricular dilatation | Brain | −(FB) | +(FB) |
| Severe microcephaly | Lower limb deformity | Adrenals | −(AF) | −(P) | |||
| Abdominal distension | Ileocolic stricture, dilated colon | Kidney | −(AF) | ||||
| Lower limb deformity | SD (cranium and neck) | Liver | |||||
| IUGR | Gonad | ||||||
| Pancreas | |||||||
| 4 (001-0888) | 1 × 105 | 23 | Severe microcephaly | Ventricular dilatation | Brain | +(FB) | +(FB) |
| Severe hydrops | Lower limb deformity | Adrenal | −(AF) | +(P) | |||
| Abdominal distension | Ileocolic stricture, dilated colon | Kidney | −(AF) | ||||
| Lower limb deformity | SD (cranium, face, and neck) | Liver | |||||
| IUGR | Gonad | ||||||
| Pancreas | |||||||
| Lung | |||||||
| Duodenum | |||||||
| Colon | |||||||
i.d., identification; ND, not done; AF, amniotic fluid; IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; SD, subcutaneous discoloration; IHC, immunohistochemistry; FB, fetal blood; P, plasma.
Fetus death at ≈22 dpi, which was attributed to virus pathogenicity.
Evident within 10 dpi, severe at death.