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. 2002 Sep;76(18):9493–9504. doi: 10.1128/JVI.76.18.9493-9504.2002

TABLE 2.

Outcome for fetal rhesus monkeys (M. mulatta) intracranially inoculated with RhCMV-EGFP in utero at day 50 of gestationa

Fetus (i.d. no.) Inoculum titer (PFU) Necropsy (dpi) Sonographic findings Gross findings at necropsy Viral IE1 antigen found by IHC Virus isolation
10 dpi 22 ± 1 dpi
1 (001-0645) 5 × 104 NDb Microcephalyc NDb NDb ND ND
2 (001-0801) 1 × 105 10 Flocculent AF Mild ventricular dilatation Brain ND ND
Ventricular dilatation Lower limb deformity
Severe hydrops Ileocolic stricture, dilated colon
Microcephaly
Echogenic bowel
3 (001-0879) 1 × 105 21 Severe hydrops Ventricular dilatation Brain −(FB) +(FB)
Severe microcephaly Lower limb deformity Adrenals −(AF) −(P)
Abdominal distension Ileocolic stricture, dilated colon Kidney −(AF)
Lower limb deformity SD (cranium and neck) Liver
IUGR Gonad
Pancreas
4 (001-0888) 1 × 105 23 Severe microcephaly Ventricular dilatation Brain +(FB) +(FB)
Severe hydrops Lower limb deformity Adrenal −(AF) +(P)
Abdominal distension Ileocolic stricture, dilated colon Kidney −(AF)
Lower limb deformity SD (cranium, face, and neck) Liver
IUGR Gonad
Pancreas
Lung
Duodenum
Colon
a

i.d., identification; ND, not done; AF, amniotic fluid; IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; SD, subcutaneous discoloration; IHC, immunohistochemistry; FB, fetal blood; P, plasma.

b

Fetus death at ≈22 dpi, which was attributed to virus pathogenicity.

c

Evident within 10 dpi, severe at death.