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. 2026 Sep 24;13:1888658. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1888658

Table 2.

Meta-regression analysis of continuous variables.

Sub-group N K Beta P Sig. τ 2 I 2
Age 14 37 −0.0062 0.84 No 0 0
Intervention dose 13 35 0.0167 0.79 No 0.01 3
Daily dose 7 19 0.0002 0.93 No 0.01 6
Dose ratio 7 19 0.009 0.89 No 0.01 5

N, number of studies; K, number of effect sizes; Beta, regression coefficients for between-subgroup comparisons; P, significance value; τ2, measure of variation around average; I2, measure of proportion of observed variance (%).