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. 2025 Sep 23;44(4):1017–1027. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.250108

Table 2. Percentages and adjusted odds ratios of body image dissatisfaction with nine specific body parts, by sexual orientation.

Variable Total (n=632) Heterosexual (n=376) Homosexual (n=185) Bisexual (n=71) χ2 (p)
Value AOR (95% CI) Value AOR (95% CI)
Hair 241 (38.1) 137 (36.4) Reference 72 (38.9) 1.08 (0.75–1.56) 32 (45.1) 1.42 (0.85–2.37) NS
Facial features 162 (25.6) 79 (21.0) Reference 57 (30.8) 1.68 (1.12–2.52) 26 (36.6) 2.18 (1.26–3.75) 11.31 (0.003)
Skin 301 (47.6) 155 (41.2) Reference 105 (56.8) 1.88 (1.31–2.70) 41 (57.7) 1.96 (1.17–3.27) 15.28 (<0.001)
Muscles 461 (72.9) 261 (69.4) Reference 141 (76.2) 1.78 (1.17–2.72) 59 (83.1) 2.48 (1.26–4.87) 7.09 (0.029)
Height 318 (50.3) 185 (49.2) Reference 93 (50.3) 1.03 (0.72–1.48) 40 (56.3) 1.33 (0.80–2.22) NS
Body proportion 299 (47.3) 175 (46.5) Reference 87 (47.0) 1.24 (0.86–1.79) 37 (52.1) 1.37 (0.81–2.32) NS
Weight 372 (58.9) 221 (58.8) Reference 102 (55.1) 1.27 (0.86–1.89) 49 (69.0) 2.05 (1.13–3.72) NS
Penis 212 (33.5) 107 (28.5) Reference 75 (40.5) 1.95 (1.33–2.85) 30 (42.3) 1.96 (1.15–3.32) 10.84 (0.004)
Body fat 371 (58.7) 218 (58.0) Reference 107 (57.8) 1.54 (1.03–2.30) 46 (64.8) 1.75 (0.97–3.14) NS

Values are presented as number (column percentage).

The numbers in this table indicate the count of participants who answered “dissatisfied” or “very dissatisfied” for the corresponding specific body part. The percentages are reported for participants within their respective sexual orientation subgroup. All AORs controlled for age and body mass index.

χ2: Pearson chi-square test statistic, NS: non-significant (if p is not <0.05), AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval.