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. 2026 Jul 16;13:67. doi: 10.1186/s40621-026-00701-5

Table 5.

Primary model for ED survival in the non-intoxication cohort (N = 183,045)

Variables Adjusted OR 95% CI P-value
Injury intent
 Unintentional injury 1
 Intentional injury 0.215 0.207–0.222 < 0.001
Age, years
 0–9 1
 10–19 0.363 0.318–0.415 < 0.001
 20–29 0.350 0.309–0.396 < 0.001
 30–39 0.300 0.265–0.340 < 0.001
 40–49 0.260 0.231–0.294 < 0.001
 50–59 0.220 0.196–0.248 < 0.001
 60–69 0.190 0.169–0.214 < 0.001
 70–79 0.146 0.130–0.165 < 0.001
 80- 0.138 0.122–0.155 < 0.001
Sex,
 Male 1
 Female 1.467 1.423–1.513 < 0.001
Insurance
 Medical insurance 1
 Medicaid 1.704 1.593–1.823 < 0.001
 Others 0.333 0.315–0.352 < 0.001
Mechanism of injury
 Traumatic injury 1
 Non-traumatic injury 2.591 2.496–2.690 < 0.001
Level of hospital
 Trauma center 1
 Regional EMC 0.730 0.695–0.768 < 0.001
 Local EMC 0.718 0.687–0.750 < 0.001
 EMC 0.526 0.502–0.551 < 0.001

ED = Emergency department; CI = Confidence Interval

EMC = Emergency medical center