Table 2.

Body composition assessment methods

Study (Author, year)	Body composition variables included in this review	Assessment method
Bell 2021 [16]	BMI, fat mass, lean body mass	DXA(Lunar Corporation, Madison WI)
Gonzalo-Encabo 2022 [27]	fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percentage	BIA(InBody 770,Cerritos, CA)
Isanejad 2023 [17]	BMI, fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percentage	Skinfold measurements
Klavina 2025 [18]	BMI	N/R
Ochi 2022 [21]	BMI, fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percentage	BIA(MC-780 A-N; Tanita, Tokyo, Japan)
Samhan 2021 [22]	BMI, fat mass, lean body mass, body fat percentage	BIA(InBody 770,Cerritos, CA)

BMI Body mass index, DXA Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, BIA Bioelectrical impedance analysis, N/R Not reported