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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 13.
Published before final editing as: Auton Neurosci. 2026 Aug 22;268:103468. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2026.103468

Table 4.

36°C results of stimuli delivered at 1 Hz and at 5 & 20 Hz trains for 20 seconds (% of test response). Quantified epochs in IGN and splanchnic nerve (Spl.), expressed as mean % of the test response (± SEM), where the first response in the train delivered after a 1 second test pulse (A), the response 1 s into the train (B), the last response in the train (C), and the conditioned response evoked 2 s post-train (D).

N=8 Fast SPNs (0.58-3.4 m/s) Slow SPNs (0.11-0.44 m/s)
IGN 1Hz 1Hz
A 93.9 ± 4.6 103.2 ± 4.9
 5Hz  20Hz  5Hz  20Hz
B 92.9 ± 4.3 95.3 ± 4.0 89.4 ± 6.2‡‡‡
C 104.5 ± 5.0 127.7 ± 6.1** 92.2 ± 9.9 53.9 ± 19.7
D 106.0 ± 5.6 127.0 ± 4.3*** 138.4 ± 10.5** 149.7 ± 24.8*
Spl. 1Hz 1Hz
A 95.7 ± 3.8 116.2 ± 5.5*
 5Hz  20Hz  5Hz  20Hz
B 92.5 ± 3.8 93.3 ± 3.8 118.0 ± 7.5*‡‡‡
C 101.8 ± 3.8 118.6 ± 4.4** 111.0 ± 7.3 182.1± 93.4
D 103.0 ± 4.3 116.1 ± 4.9* 151.6 ± 28.3 385.6 ± 231.3*
*

(, p<0.05;

**

, p<0.01,

***

; and p<0.001, respectively)

‡‡‡

(, p<0.001 differences between IGN and Spl. 5Hz slow SPNs at epoch B). 1 Hz values were captured from the pre-pulse and first response of the trains at 5Hz.