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. 2026 Oct 12;21(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s11671-026-04979-8

Table 2.

Topic labels, top-weighted keywords, and proportions of the nine LDA-derived topics

Topic Top Keywords Label N Proportion
1 wound_healing; wound_dressing; composite_hydrogel; antibacterial_activity; diabetic_wound; antibacterial_property; bacterial_infection; drug_release; injectable_hydrogel; chronic_wound Wound Healing and Antibacterial Hydrogels 387 0.07
2 hydrogel_microspheres; delivery_system; drug_delivery; basic_fibroblast_growth_factor; oral_administration; therapeutic_effect; drug_release; hydrogel_microsphere; drug_delivery_system; magnetic_microspheres Drug Delivery Systems and Bioactive Factor Release 322 0.08
3 drug_release; controlled_release; drug_delivery; drug_delivery_system; vitro_release; sustained_release; hydrogel_bead; drug_loaded; release_rate; release_profile Controlled Drug Release 950 0.23
4 hydrogel_microspheres; sodium_alginate; hydrogel_bead; composite_hydrogel; adsorption_capacity; hydrogel_microsphere; cancer_cell; embolic_agent; methylene_blue; microfluidic_device Alginate Composite and Embolic Microspheres 475 0.09
5 alginate_hydrogel; alginate_microspheres; drug_delivery; hydrogel_microparticles; biomedical_application; hydrogel_microspheres; tissue_engineering; silk_fibroin; alginate_bead; poly_ethylene_glycol Alginate Microspheres for Biomedical Applications 383 0.09
6 tissue_engineering; stem_cell; tissue_regeneration; cell_viability; gelatin_microspheres; extracellular_matrix; cell_laden; growth_factor; cell_culture; cell_therapy Tissue Engineering and Cell Delivery 609 0.12
7 plga_microspheres; sustained_release; drug_delivery_system; drug_delivery; chitosan_microspheres; poly_lactic_glycolic_acid; myocardial_infarction; long_term; blood_vessel; spinal_cord_injury Long-Acting Polymeric Microspheres 357 0.10
8 bone_regeneration; hydrogel_microspheres; growth_factor; bone_defect; composite_scaffold; composite_hydrogel; bone_tissue_engineering; osteogenic_differentiation; sustained_release; bone_repair Bone Regeneration and Osteogenic Repair 570 0.10
9 thermosensitive_hydrogel; drug_delivery; poly_isopropylacrylamide; composite_hydrogel; aqueous_solution; drug_carrier; chitosan_hydrogel; lower_critical_solution_temperature; phase_transition; sustained_release Thermosensitive Hydrogel Delivery Systems 346 0.12

Note: N indicates the number of records assigned to each topic based on the highest posterior topic probability. Proportion indicates the mean document-level topic probability across all included records. Therefore, N and proportion represent related but non-identical measures of topic prevalence