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. 2026 Jul 8;40:72. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.40.72

Table 3. Assessment of Agreement in the Severity of Abnormalities Between Attending Physicians and Residents.

Parameter Attending Physician Resident Kappa Coefficient Standard Error (SE)
Abnormal LV size 16 (4.6%) 8 (2.3%) 0.570 0.121
LV diastolic dysfunction 213 (60.9%) 173 (49.4%) 0.738 0.035
Left ventricular wall motion abnormality 144 (41.1%) 128 (36.6%) 0.880 0.026
LVH 46 (13.1%) 31 (8.9%) 0.724 0.060
Abnormal RV size 40 (11.4%) 24 (6.9%) 0.727 0.064
Pericardial effusion 24 (6.9%) 21 (6.0%) 0.929 0.041
Valvular vegetation 5 (1.4%) 4 (1.1%) 0.887 0.112
Intracardiac thrombus 7 (2.0%) 5 (1.4%) 0.831 0.118
MVP 6 (1.7%) 5 (1.4%) 0.908 0.092
IVC 21 (6.0%) 18 (5.1%) 0.919 0.047
Abnormal left atrial (LA) size 10 (2.9%) 9 (2.6%) 0.838 0.092
AV Bicuspid valve 8 (2.3%) 3 (0.9%) 0.565 0.159
Tricuspid valve 341 (97.4%) 345 (98.6%)
MV 6 (1.7%) 5 (1.4%) 0.765 0.131
Atrial septal defect (ASD) 6 (1.7%) 2 (0.6%) 0.496 0.216