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. 2026 Jul 17;21:766. doi: 10.1186/s13019-026-04581-0

Table 2.

Postoperative outcomes and mortality

NICU group
(n = 25)
OR group
(n = 43)
P value
Diaphragmatic paralysis, n (%) 1 (4.0) 1 (2.3) -∗
Chylothorax, n (%) 0 1 (2.3) -∗
Respiratory acidosis after transfer 0 2 (4.7) -

Extubation time (days),

median (IQR)

6 (5-8.75) 7 (5–9) 0.94
Post-ligation cardiac syndrome - - -
Surgical site infection, n (%) 0 0 -
Postoperative sepsis (within 7 days), n (%) 0 0 -

Postoperative NICU stay (days),

median (IQR)

37.5 (25.5–44.0) 31 (25.5–46.5) 0.65
Postmenstrual age at NICU discharge (weeks), median (IQR) 36.1 (34.9–37.7) 36.7 (34.4–38.4) 0.755
Mortality, n (%) 2 (8.0) 0 0.13

Values are expressed as median (interquartile range) or number (percentage). PMA, Postmenstrual age

∗ Statistical comparisons were not performed for selected variables because of very low event counts