Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 30;17:1920109. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2026.1920109

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the analytical cohort (n = 161) stratified by injury status.

Variable Full cohort (n = 161) Injured (n = 37) Non-injured (n = 124)
Demographics
Age (years) 20.4 ± 1.6 20.6 ± 1.7 20.3 ± 1.6
Sex, male, n (%) 90 (55.9) 19 (51.4) 71 (57.3)
BMI (kg/m²) 22.8 ± 2.4 23.1 ± 2.5 22.7 ± 2.3
Preseason screening
FMS composite score 15.1 ± 2.1 14.6 ± 2.3 15.3 ± 2.0
FMS composite ≤ 14, n (%) 48 (29.8) 15 (40.5) 33 (26.6)
Previous injury history, n (%) 40 (24.8) 17 (45.9) 23 (18.5)
Injury characteristics (injured group only)
Median time to injury (weeks) — 11.4 (7.2–18.6) —
Tibial stress injuries, n (%) — 9 (24.3) —
Foot/ankle overuse, n (%) — 8 (21.6) —
Patellar/Achilles tendinopathy, n (%) — 11 (29.7) —
Hamstring/calf strain, n (%) — 9 (24.3) —

Values are mean ± SD unless otherwise stated. Time to injury shown as median (IQR). Previous injury: lower-limb time-loss injury in the 12 months preceding enrolment. BMI, body-mass index; FMS, Functional Movement Screen; IQR, interquartile range.