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. 2026 Oct 3;16(19):3111. doi: 10.3390/ani16193111
SCFA short-chain fatty acid
TC total cholesterol
TBAs total bile acids
TG triglycerides
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AST aspartate aminotransferase
LDL-C low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL-C high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol
IoNPs iron oxide nanoparticles
HFD high-fat diet
SFA saturated fatty acid
MUFA monounsaturated fatty acid
AMPK adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
ASBT apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter
IBABP ileal bile acid-binding protein
FXR farnesoid X receptor
FGF fibroblast growth factor
SHP small heterodimer partner
HDLR high-density-lipoprotein receptor
LDLR low-density-lipoprotein receptor
SREBP-2 sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2
CYP7A1 cholesterol-7alpha hydroxylase
LPL lipoprotein lipase
SCD-1 stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1
SREBP-1c sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
FAS fatty acid synthase
PPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
ACOX acyl-CoA oxidase
CPT-1α carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1
VFAs volatile fatty acids
NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1
GPR43 G protein-coupled receptor 43
BSH bile salt hydrolase
PMM psoas major muscle
AFB1 aflatoxin B1
LDM longissimus dorsi muscle
BCS body condition score