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. 2026 Oct 3;15(19):1764. doi: 10.3390/biology15191764
cFMN riboflavin 4′,5′-cyclic phosphate
ChREBP carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein
CRISPR clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
DAK dihydroxyacetone kinase
DHA dihydroxyacetone
DHAP dihydroxyacetone phosphate
GA D-glyceraldehyde
GA3P D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
MASLD metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MDA5 melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5
mTORC1 mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
PDB Protein Data Bank
PTS phosphotransferase system
RIG-I retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein
RMSD root-mean-square deviation
TKFC triokinase/FMN cyclase