| cFMN | riboflavin 4′,5′-cyclic phosphate |
| ChREBP | carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein |
| CRISPR | clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| DAK | dihydroxyacetone kinase |
| DHA | dihydroxyacetone |
| DHAP | dihydroxyacetone phosphate |
| GA | D-glyceraldehyde |
| GA3P | D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| MASLD | metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| MDA5 | melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 |
| mTORC1 | mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| PDB | Protein Data Bank |
| PTS | phosphotransferase system |
| RIG-I | retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein |
| RMSD | root-mean-square deviation |
| TKFC | triokinase/FMN cyclase |