TACS	TBX6-associated congenital scoliosis
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
CT	Computed tomography
iPSC	induced pluripotent stem cell
CTRL	maternal familial comparator
CS	Congenital scoliosis
GSEA	Gene Set Enrichment Analysis
SRS-22r	Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised questionnaire
SSEA4	Stage-specific embryonic antigen-4
AP	Alkaline phosphatase
IF	Immunofluorescence
DAPI	4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole
H&E	Hematoxylin and eosin
PCR	Polymerase Chain Reaction
qRT-PCR	Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
RNA-seq	RNA sequencing
PCA	Principal component analysis
DEG	Differentially expressed gene
GO	Gene Ontology
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
ECM	Extracellular matrix
TSS	Transcription start site
O-GALNAc	O-linked N-acetylgalactosamine
GalNAc	N-Acetylgalactosamine
GAG	Glycosaminoglycan
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
AKT	Protein kinase B
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
mTORC1	Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
ChIP	Chromatin immunoprecipitation
CUT&Tag	Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by quantitative PCR
CUT&RUN	Cleavage under targets and tagmentation
FDR	False discovery rate
NES	Normalized enrichment score
WB	Western blot