| GCs | granulosa cells |
| sORF | small open reading frame |
| UTR | untranslated region |
| E2 | estradiol |
| Co-IP | co-immunoprecipitation |
| RNA-Seq | RNA sequencing |
| Ribo-Seq | ribosome profiling sequencing |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8 |
| EdU | EdU staining assay |
| Elisa | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GnRH | gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species (ROS) |
| CDS | coding sequences |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| P/S | penicillin-streptomyci |
| DPBS | dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline |
| DOX | doxorubicin |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| WB | Western blotting |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| RNA-seq | RNA-sequencing |
| ANOVA | one-way analysis of variance |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| DEGs | differentially expressed genes |
| uORFs | upstream open reading frames |