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. 2026 Oct 3;15(19):1810. doi: 10.3390/cells15191810
AKI Acute kidney injury
ARRIVE Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
HC3 Heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator type 3
IACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
KO Knockout
NAD+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
OSOM Outer stripe of the outer medulla
PARP1 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
PAS Periodic acid–Schiff
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
qRT-PCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
SEM Standard error of the mean
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
WT Wild-type