| ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| MSCA-Mamba | Multi-Scale Channel-Attentive Mamba |
| SE | Squeeze-and-Excitation |
| CVD | Cardiovascular diseases |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| DWT | Discrete wavelet transform |
| SSM | State Space Model |
| LN | Layer Normalization |
| GAP | Global Average Pooling |
| GMP | Global Max Pooling |
| GRU | Gated Recurrent Unit |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
| ROC-AUC | Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under the Curve |
| PR-AUC | Precision–Recall Area Under the Curve |