| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| DUSP | Dual-specificity phosphatases |
| DUSP1 | Dual-specificity phosphatase 1 |
| DUSP16 | Dual-specificity phosphatase 16 |
| DUSP2 | Dual-specificity phosphatase 2 |
| DUSP6 | Dual-specificity phosphatase 6 |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| MKP | Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase |
| NLS | Nuclear localization signal |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| PPM | Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent protein phosphatase family |
| PPP | Phosphoprotein phosphatase family |
| PROTAC | Proteolysis-targeting chimera |
| PTP1B | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
| SH2 | Src homology region 2 |
| SHP2 | SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TC-PTP | T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |