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. 2026 Sep 29;15(19):1767. doi: 10.3390/cells15191767
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
CAR Chimeric antigen receptor
DUSP Dual-specificity phosphatases
DUSP1 Dual-specificity phosphatase 1
DUSP16 Dual-specificity phosphatase 16
DUSP2 Dual-specificity phosphatase 2
DUSP6 Dual-specificity phosphatase 6
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
MKP Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase
NLS Nuclear localization signal
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
PPM Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent protein phosphatase family
PPP Phosphoprotein phosphatase family
PROTAC Proteolysis-targeting chimera
PTP1B Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
SH2 Src homology region 2
SHP2 SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2
TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
TC-PTP T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase
YAP Yes-associated protein