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. 2026 Sep 23;16(19):3082. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16193082
PPRC Perioperative pulmonary and respiratory complication
PPC Postoperative pulmonary complication
PE Pulmonary embolism
VTE Venous thromboembolism
DVT Deep vein thrombosis
PRF Postoperative respiratory failure
POH Perioperative hypoxemia
ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome
AI Artificial intelligence
ML Machine learning
NLP Natural language processing
TIER Tiered framework for evaluating outcome ascertainment quality
ACS-NSQIP American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program
STEP Standardized Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine
AUROC Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
AUPRC Area under the precision-recall curve
ICD International Classification of Diseases
EHR Electronic health record
TRIPOD Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis
PROBAST Prediction model Risk-Of-Bias Assessment Tool
LR Logistic regression
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
OMOP CDM Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model
LLMs Large language models