Skip to main content
. 2026 Oct 3;18(19):3195. doi: 10.3390/cancers18193195
APC Adenomatous polyposis coli (gene)
CC Cholangiocarcinoma
CRC Colorectal cancer
EAR Excess absolute risk
EPCAM Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (gene)
ESCC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
FAP Familial adenomatous polyposis
GI Gastrointestinal
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HNSCC Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
HPV Human papillomavirus
IACR International Association of Cancer Registries
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
IMRT Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 DNA mismatch repair genes
MSI Microsatellite instability
O/E Observed-to-expected ratio
PDAC Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
SABR Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy
SEER Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
SIR Standardized incidence ratio
SPM Second primary malignancy
VMAT Volumetric modulated arc therapy