| BCNE | Blood-culture-negative infective endocarditis |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| FN | False negative |
| FP | False positive |
| GLMM | Generalized linear mixed model |
| HSROC | Hierarchical summary receiver-operating-characteristic |
| IE | Infective endocarditis |
| I2 | Proportion of total variability attributable to between-study heterogeneity |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| NPV | Negative predictive value |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PI | Prediction interval |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| QUADAS-2 | Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 |
| REML | Restricted maximum likelihood |
| rDNA | Ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid |
| rRNA | Ribosomal ribonucleic acid |
| TN | True negative |
| TP | True positive |
| τ | Estimated between-study standard deviation |
| τ2 | Estimated between-study variance |