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. 2026 Sep 25;16(19):3125. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16193125
BCNE Blood-culture-negative infective endocarditis
CI Confidence interval
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
FN False negative
FP False positive
GLMM Generalized linear mixed model
HSROC Hierarchical summary receiver-operating-characteristic
IE Infective endocarditis
I2 Proportion of total variability attributable to between-study heterogeneity
NGS Next-generation sequencing
NPV Negative predictive value
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PI Prediction interval
PPV Positive predictive value
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
QUADAS-2 Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2
REML Restricted maximum likelihood
rDNA Ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid
rRNA Ribosomal ribonucleic acid
TN True negative
TP True positive
τ Estimated between-study standard deviation
τ2 Estimated between-study variance