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. 2026 Oct 8;15(19):1789. doi: 10.3390/biology15191789
WHC Water-holding capacity
TVB-N Total volatile basic nitrogen
TBARSs Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
VOCs Volatile organic compounds
MDA Malondialdehyde
HS-SPME-GC-MS Headspace solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
LC-MS Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry