CFU	Colony-forming units
FTIR–ATR	Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance
NFC	Near-field communication
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
OPLS–DA	Orthogonal partial least squares–discriminant analysis
PCA	Principal component analysis
PLS	Partial least squares
PTR–MS	Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry
SANRA	Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles
UHPLC–QTOF–MS	Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole Time-of-flight mass spectrometry
UV–Vis	Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Vis/NIR	Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy