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. 2026 Sep 22;15(19):3371. doi: 10.3390/foods15193371
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt
AG Aminoguanidine (positive control in the antiglycation assays)
AGE(s) Advanced glycation end product(s)
ANOVA Analysis of variance
AV Alchemilla vulgaris L.
BI Browning index
BSA Bovine serum albumin
BSA–Fru BSA–fructose (glycation model)
BSA–Glu BSA–glucose (glycation model)
BSA–MGO BSA–methylglyoxal (glycation model)
C Carrier-free control formulation (with water instead of carrier)
DM Dry matter
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
FD Freeze drying
FRAP Ferric reducing antioxidant power
GAE Gallic acid equivalent(s)
HSD Honestly significant difference (Tukey’s HSD test)
IN Inulin
MD Maltodextrin
MGO Methylglyoxal
MGO–Arg Methylglyoxal–L-arginine (glycation model)
MP Mentha × piperita L.
PPI Pea protein isolate
SD Spray drying
TE Trolox equivalent(s)
TEAC Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
TPTZ 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine
TPC Total phenolics content
UD Urtica dioica L.