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. 2026 Sep 25;16(19):3115. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16193115
AAO-HNSF American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
AUC Area under the curve
CCDS Color-coded duplex sonography
CEUS Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
CI Confidence interval
CLA Cervical lymphadenopathy
CLN Cervical lymph node
CT Computed tomography
DKG Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft
DWI Diffusion-weighted imaging
EFSUMB European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology
ENT Ear, nose, and throat
18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose
FNAC Fine-needle aspiration cytology
HNSCC Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
IQR Interquartile range
LAD Long-axis diameter
min Minutes
mpUS Multiparametric ultrasound
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
NHS National Health Service
NPV Negative predictive value
PACS Picture Archiving and Communication System
PET Positron emission tomography
PET/CT Positron emission tomography/computed tomography
PET/MRI Positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging
PPV Positive predictive value
ROC Receiver operating characteristic
ROI Region of interest
S Seconds
SAD Short-axis diameter
SD Standard deviation
SEER Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
STARD Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies
SWE Shear-wave elastography
T tesla
US Ultrasound
USA United States of America