| AE | Adverse Event |
| ccRCC | Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CN | Cytoreductive Nephrectomy |
| CR | Complete Response |
| DSP | Digital Spatial Profiling |
| ECOG | Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group |
| EMT | Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition |
| ERCC | External RNA Controls Consortium |
| FDR | False Discovery Rate |
| FFPE | Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded |
| HR | Hazard Ratio |
| ICAM1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| ICI | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor |
| IMDC | International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium |
| IO | Immuno-Oncology |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |
| ITGAV | Integrin Subunit Alpha V |
| mRCC | Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| ORR | Objective Response Rate |
| OS | Overall Survival |
| PD | Progressive Disease |
| PFS | Progression-Free Survival |
| PR | Partial Response |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
| ROI | Region of Interest |
| SD | Stable Disease |
| TKI | Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor |
| TMA | Tissue Microarray |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| TRAE | Treatment-Related Adverse Event |
| VEGFA | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A |