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. 2026 Oct 5;18(19):3216. doi: 10.3390/cancers18193216
AE Adverse Event
ccRCC Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
CI Confidence Interval
CN Cytoreductive Nephrectomy
CR Complete Response
DSP Digital Spatial Profiling
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
ERCC External RNA Controls Consortium
FDR False Discovery Rate
FFPE Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded
HR Hazard Ratio
ICAM1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
ICI Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
IMDC International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium
IO Immuno-Oncology
IQR Interquartile Range
ITGAV Integrin Subunit Alpha V
mRCC Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
miRNA MicroRNA
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
ORR Objective Response Rate
OS Overall Survival
PD Progressive Disease
PFS Progression-Free Survival
PR Partial Response
RECIST Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
ROI Region of Interest
SD Stable Disease
TKI Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
TMA Tissue Microarray
TME Tumor Microenvironment
TRAE Treatment-Related Adverse Event
VEGFA Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A