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. 2026 Sep 27;16(19):3144. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16193144
ACC Agenesis of the corpus callosum
AD Atrial diameter
AP Anteroposterior
BPC Blake’s pouch cyst
CMA Chromosomal microarray analysis
CMV Cytomegalovirus
CNS Central nervous system
CNV Copy number variation
cfDNA Cell-free DNA
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
DWC Dandy–Walker continuum
DWM Dandy–Walker malformation
ISUOG International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
MCM Mega cisterna magna
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MV Mild ventriculomegaly
NDVA Non-dilated ventricular asymmetry
NIPT Non-invasive prenatal testing
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
SMFM Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
US Ultrasound
VM Ventriculomegaly
WAPM World Association of Perinatal Medicine
WES Whole-exome sequencing
WGS Whole-genome sequencing