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. 2026 Sep 24;15(19):1747. doi: 10.3390/cells15191747
Ach acetylcholine
agr2 anterior gradient 2
alas2 5′-aminolevulinate synthase 2
atp1a1 sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1
atp6v1a V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A
atp6v1e1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E1
atp6v1f ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit F
avil Advillin
bdnf brain-derived neurotrophic factor
bhlhe40 basic helix–loop–helix family member e40
brn3 pou class 3 homeobox
c1qa complement component 1, q subcomponent, a chain
c1qb complement component 1, q subcomponent, b chain
c1qc complement component 1, q subcomponent, c chain
cacna1b calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 b
Cav2.2 pore-forming subunit of the N-type voltage-dependent calcium channel
cd40lg cd40 ligand
cdh5 cadherin 5
cDNA complementary DNA
cldn4 claudin 4
cldn8 claudin 8
clec3a C-type lectin domain family 3 member a
col1a1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain
col1a2 collagen type I alpha 2 chain
col12a1 collagen type XII alpha 1 chain
COVID Coronavirus Disease 2019
csf1r Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
dcn decorin
ddh meso-diaminopimelate-D-dehydrogenase
DEGs differentially expressed genes
DO dissolved oxygen
E erythrocytes
ehf ETS homologous factor
eng endoglin
epx eosinophil peroxidase
fabp4 fatty acid binding protein 4
faslg fas ligand
fcgbp fc gamma binding protein
GB golgi apparatus
GEMs gel beads in emulations
GO Gene Ontology
gp1ba glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha
hbb hemoglobin subunit beta
hif-1 hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HR cells H+-ATPase-rich cells
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine
htn1 histatin 1
htr1b 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B (5-hr1b receptor)
HUVECs human umbilical vein endothelial cells
igkc2 immunoglobulin kappa constant 2
iglc3 immunoglobulin lambda constant 3
ighv4–59 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4–59
iglv3–19 immunoglobulin lambda variable 3–19
ilr2 interleukin 2 receptor
irf1 interferon regulatory factor 1
itga2b integrin subunit alpha 2b
itgb3 integrin subunit beta 3
kcnc1 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily c member 1
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
klf4 kruppel like factor 4
krt13 keratin 13
krt17 keratin 17
Kv3.1 kcnc1 encodes the α subunit of the voltage-gated potassium channel
lck lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase
lyve5 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 5
MC mucous cells
Mi mitochondrion
mif macrophage migration inhibitory factor
MRC mitochondria-rich cells
muc2 mucin 2
muc5 mucin 5
muc19 mucin 19
NaR cells Na+/K+-ATPase-rich cells
ncam neural cell adhesion molecule
ncam1 neural cell adhesion molecule 1
NECs neuroepithelial cells
nfatc3 nuclear factor of activated T cells 3
nfe2l2 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 like 2
nfkβia NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha
NK cells Natural killer cells
nlrc3 NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3
No nucleolus
pax5 paired box 5
PCR polymerase chain reaction
pecam1 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1
pou2f3 pou class 2 homeobox 3
PVC pavement cells
RER rough endoplasmic reticulum
scRNA seq single-cell RNA sequencing
SER smooth endoplasmic reticulum
slc6a4 serotonin transporter
slc30a7 solute carrier family 30 member 7
spic Spi-C transcription factor
srgap2 SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2
sv2a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2a
TC tuft cell
tcf7 transcription factor 7
tead1 tea domain transcription factor 1
TEM transmission electron microscopy
tfrc transferrin receptor
tiam1 T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1
tox thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box
tph1 tryptophan hydroxylase 1
t-SNE t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding
UMAP Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection
UMI unique molecular identifier
upk1a uroplakin 1a
znf366 zinc finger protein 366