AAP	Auricularia auricula polysaccharide
APP	Auricularia polytricha polysaccharide
ARRIVE	Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments
AUC	area under the curve
BMI	body mass index
D50	median particle diameter
DES	deep eutectic solvent
DS	degree of substitution
EAI	emulsifying activity index
EMP	edible mushroom polysaccharide
ESI	emulsion stability index
FDA	U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FMT	fecal microbiota transplantation
GLP	Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
GRAS	generally recognized as safe
GRN	GRAS notice
HbA1c	glycated hemoglobin
HFD	high-fat diet
HPGPC	high-performance gel-permeation chromatography
hsCRP	high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
IC50	half-maximal inhibitory concentration
IgE	immunoglobulin E
IL-6	interleukin-6
INFOGEST	standardized static in vitro digestion protocol developed by the INFOGEST network
Km	body-surface-area dose conversion factor
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Mw	weight-average molecular weight
NaDES	natural deep eutectic solvent
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NEFA	non-esterified fatty acids
OA	oleic acid
OGTT	oral glucose tolerance test
PDI	polydispersity index
pGI	predicted glycemic index
PYY	peptide YY
RCT	randomized controlled trial
RDS	rapidly digestible starch
SCFA	short-chain fatty acid
SPI	soy protein isolate
STZ	streptozotocin
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TC	total cholesterol
TFP	Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide
TG	triglyceride
TIDieR	Template for Intervention Description and Replication
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
ΔH	enthalpy change