ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
BMD	Bone mineral density
CAC	Coronary artery calcification
Ca × P	Calcium–phosphate product
CENTRAL	Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
CI	Confidence interval
cIMT	Carotid intima–media thickness
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
CKD–MBD	Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder
CTX	C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen
dCa	Dialysate calcium
DXA	Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
GRADE	Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
HD	Hemodialysis
HDF	Hemodiafiltration
MAP	Mean arterial pressure
MD	Mean difference
P1NP	Procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO	International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
QCT	Quantitative computed tomography
QT	QT interval
QTc	Corrected QT interval
RCT	Randomized controlled trial
RoB 2	Cochrane Risk of Bias 2
SBP	Systolic blood pressure
SMD	Standardized mean difference