| ATG | autophagy-related gene/protein |
| BNIP3 | BCL2 interacting protein 3 |
| cGAS | cyclic GMP–AMP synthase |
| FUNDC1 | FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 |
| GABARAP | GABA type A receptor-associated protein |
| ICB | immune checkpoint blockade |
| LC3 | microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 |
| MHC-I | major histocompatibility complex class I |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| NIX | BCL2 interacting protein 3-like |
| NK | natural killer |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced kinase 1 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| STING | stimulator of interferon genes |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| PARP1 | poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
| PARPi | poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor |
| TEX264 | testis-expressed protein 264 |
| VCP | valosin-containing protein |