| ACh | Acetylcholine |
| ADAMTS | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs |
| BMAc | Bone marrow aspirate concentrate |
| CAP | Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway |
| ChAT | Choline acetyltransferase |
| CIA | Collagen-induced arthritis |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| FLS | Fibroblast-like synoviocytes |
| HMGB1 | High-mobility group box protein 1 |
| HRV | Heart rate variability |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| iVNS | Implantable vagus nerve stimulation |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stromal cell |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor protein 3 (inflammasome) |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PRP | Platelet-rich plasma |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand |
| taVNS | Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| tVNS | Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation |
| VAChT | Vesicular acetylcholine transporter |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VNS | Vagus nerve stimulation |
| α7nAChR | Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |