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. 2026 Sep 30;27(19):8782. doi: 10.3390/ijms27198782
3R-tau three-repeat tau
4R-tau four-repeat tau
ACTB actin-beta
ACTG1 actin-gamma 1
AD autosomal dominant
ALS18 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18
AMPA alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
AR autosomal recessive
Arp2/3 actin-related protein 2/3
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BRWS1 Baraitser–Winter syndrome 1
BRWS2 Baraitser–Winter syndrome 2
CDCBM5 cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5
CFEOM1 congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles 1
CFEOM3A fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3a, with or without extraocular involvement
CMT Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
CMT1 Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1
CMT1F Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1F
CMT2 Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 2
CMT2E Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, axonal, type 2E
CMT2O Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, axonal, type 2O
CMTDIE Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, dominant intermediate E
CNS central nervous system
DCTN1 dynactin subunit 1
DCX doublecortin
DEE5 developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DST dystonin
DYNC1H1 dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1
EBS5B epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B with muscular dystrophy
FEOM3 fibrosis of the extraocular muscles 3 locus
FLNA filamin A
GAN gigaxonin
GAN1 giant axonal neuropathy 1, autosomal recessive
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
GTP guanosine triphosphate
HLD6 leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6
HSAN VI hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type VI
INF2 inverted formin 2
kDa kilodalton
KIF1A kinesin family member 1A
KIF21A kinesin family member 21A
LCAEOD Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness
LIS1 lissencephaly 1
LIS3 lissencephaly 3
LISX1 lissencephaly, X-linked, 1
MAP microtubule-associated protein
MAPT microtubule-associated protein tau
MBP myelin basic protein
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
NCV nerve conduction velocity
NEFL neurofilament light chain
NESCAV neurodegeneration and spasticity with or without cerebellar atrophy or cortical visual impairment
OMIM online Mendelian inheritance in man
PAFAH1B1 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1B regulatory subunit 1
PFN1 profilin 1
PLEC1 plectin 1
PLP1 proteolipid protein 1
PNS peripheral nervous system
PSNP1 supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1
PVNH1 periventricular nodular heterotopia 1
RNA ribonucleic acid
SBH subcortical band heterotopia
SCA5 spinocerebellar ataxia 5
SPTAN1 spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1
SPTBN2 spectrin beta, non-erythrocytic 2
TDP-43 transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa
TUBA1A tubulin alpha 1A
TUBB2A tubulin beta 2A
TUBB3 tubulin beta 3
TUBB4A tubulin beta 4A
TUBB4B tubulin beta 4B
XL X-linked
XLD X-linked dominant