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. 2026 Sep 25;27(19):8584. doi: 10.3390/ijms27198584
ACK ammonium–chloride–potassium
DAMP damage-associated molecular pattern
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
H&E hematoxylin and eosin
IFN interferon
IL interleukin
LTA lipoteichoic acid
MACS magnetic-activated cell sorting
NAG N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
NAM N-acetylmuramic acid
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa B
NOD2 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PG peptidoglycan
PMA phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
PGRP peptidoglycan recognition protein
RIPK2 receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
SEM standard error of the mean
STING stimulator of interferon genes
TLR2 Toll-like receptor 2
TNF tumor necrosis factor
WT wild-type