| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| KDIGO | Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes |
| GFR | Glomerular filtration rate |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
| SCr | Serum creatinine |
| EHRs | Electronic health records |
| IRI | Ischemia–reperfusion injury |
| PCC | Prolonged casualty care |
| RCI | Radiation-combined injury |
| Ang-2 | Angiopoietin-2 |
| NETs | Neutrophil Extracellular Traps |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| KIM-1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 |
| NGAL | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| TIMP-2 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 |
| suPAR | Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor |
| EMPs | Endothelial-derived microparticles |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| L-FABP | Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein |
| TIMP-2 | Metalloproteinases-2 |
| IGFBP7 | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 |
| TMRE | Tetramethylrhodamine Ethyl Ester |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| ML | Machine learning |
| XAI | Explainable AI |
| FL | Federated learning |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations |
| UMAP | Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection |
| t-SNE | t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding |
| LSTM | Long short-term memory |
| RNN | Recurrent neural network |