| 2n | Diploid number |
| BLASTN | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool for Nucleotides |
| CGH | Comparative Genomic Hybridization |
| FISH | Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization |
| K2P | Kimura two-parameter model |
| LINEs | Long Interspersed Nuclear Elements |
| LTR | Long Terminal Repeat |
| Ma | Million years |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| RUL | Repeat Unit Length |
| SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| SINEs | Short Interspersed Nuclear Elements |
| SSC | Saline–Sodium Citrate |
| TAREAN | Tandem Repeat Analyzer |
| TEs | Transposable Elements |
| Tm | Melting temperature |