| GLSs | Glucosinolates |
| ITCs | Isothiocyanates |
| PAW | Plasma-Activated Water |
| UT | Untreated water |
| RONS | Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen species |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| ESPs | Epithiospecifier Proteins |