| ACEi | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
| AF | Atrial fibrillation |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| aPTT | Activated partial thromboplastin time |
| ARB | Angiotensin receptor blocker |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CKD-EPI | Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| DRC | Direct renin concentration |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| EH | Essential arterial hypertension |
| Hb | Hemoglobin |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HF | Heart failure |
| HR | Heart rate |
| INR | International normalized ratio |
| IVC | Inferior vena cava |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LVEF | Left ventricular ejection fraction |
| LVH | Left ventricular hypertrophy |
| MAP | Mean arterial pressure |
| MCV | Mean corpuscular volume |
| MRA | Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide |
| OSAS | Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome |
| PA | Plasma aldosterone |
| PASP | Pulmonary artery systolic pressure |
| PCT | Procalcitonin |
| PLT | Platelet count |
| PWT | Posterior wall thickness |
| RAAS | Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| RR | Respiratory rate |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SGLT2i | Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for the Social Sciences |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TSAT | Transferrin saturation |
| WBC | White blood cell count |