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. 2026 Sep 28;27(19):8671. doi: 10.3390/ijms27198671
ABI Applied Biosystems
Akt Protein kinase B
AMPure XP AMPure XP magnetic beads
Apoa1 Apolipoprotein A1
Apoa2 Apolipoprotein A2
Apoc1 Apolipoprotein C1
bp Base pair
C18 Octadecyl/reversed-phase chromatography material
C57BL/6 C57 black 6 mouse strain
CC BY Creative Commons Attribution
cDNA Complementary DNA
CK Control
DB Dissolution buffer
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
DEMs Differentially expressed metabolites
DEPs Differentially expressed proteins
DESeq2 Differential expression analysis software for RNA-seq count data
DIA Data-independent acquisition
DIA-NN Data-independent acquisition neural network software
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DTT Dithiothreitol
ESI Electrospray ionization
FC Fold change
FDR False discovery rate
FPKM Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads
GO Gene Ontology
HE Hematoxylin and eosin
HF High field
HISAT2 Hierarchical Indexing for Spliced Alignment of Transcripts 2
HS Heat stress/heat-stressed
Hsd17b2 Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 2
Hsd3b6 Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 6
Hsp70 Heat shock protein 70
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LC-MS/MS Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
Lipg Endothelial lipase
Lpl Lipoprotein lipase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
M-MuLV Moloney murine leukemia virus
mRNA Messenger RNA
MS Mass spectrometry
OD260/280 Optical density ratio at 260 and 280 nm
PC1 Principal component 1
PC2 Principal component 2
PCA Principal component analysis
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PE Paired-end
PG.Q.Value Protein group q-value
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLS-DA Partial least squares discriminant analysis
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
QC Quality control
qPCR Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RIN RNA integrity number
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RNA-seq RNA sequencing
RNase Ribonuclease
RT-qPCR Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SD Standard deviation
SDT SDS-DTT-Tris buffer
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SYBR SYBR Green fluorescent DNA-binding dye
TEAB Triethylammonium bicarbonate
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UHPLC-MS/MS Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
Wnt Wingless/Int signaling pathway
XCMS Mass spectrometry data-processing software