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. 2026 Sep 29;27(19):8717. doi: 10.3390/ijms27198717
API approximal plaque index
CBCT cone-beam computed tomography
cDNA complementary DNA
EDX energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GDPR General Data Protection Regulation
HKT height of keratinized tissue
IQR interquartile range
LIPSS laser-induced periodic surface structures
Lp-PLA2 lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2
PD probing depth
PLA2 phospholipase A2
qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RNA ribonucleic acid
RQ relative quantification
RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SD standard deviation
SEM scanning electron microscopy
SLA sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched
STROBE Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology