ACEI	Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
ARB	Angiotensin receptor blocker
ARNI	Angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor
CI	Confidence interval
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
CKD-EPI	Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration
COPD	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
eGFR	Estimated glomerular filtration rate
EHR	Electronic health record
GEE	Generalized estimating equations
GDMT	Guideline-directed medical therapy
HF	Heart failure
HFimpEF	Heart failure with improved ejection fraction
HFmrEF	Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction
HFpEF	Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HFrEF	Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
ICD-10	International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision
IQR	Interquartile range
LVEF	Left ventricular ejection fraction
LVSD	Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
MRA	Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
NPV	Negative predictive value
OR	Odds ratio
PPV	Positive predictive value
RAAS	Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
RECORD	REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data
SD	Standard deviation
SGLT2i	Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor
SMD	Standardized mean difference
T1DM	Type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
HR	Hazard ratio