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. 2026 Oct 2;31(19):3517. doi: 10.3390/molecules31193517
ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
ALI air–liquid interface
APC article processing charge
BALF bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
CD86 cluster of differentiation 86
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DOM dissolved organic matter
EAACI European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells
hpf hours post-fertilization
ILD interstitial lung disease
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
IQR interquartile range
IV intravenous
IVF in vitro fertilization
KOH potassium hydroxide
LDIR laser direct infrared spectroscopy
LOD limit of detection
LOQ limit of quantification
M1 classically activated/pro-inflammatory macrophage phenotype
MDI methylene diphenyl diisocyanate
MEDLINE Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online
MNPs micro- and nanoplastics
MPs microplastics
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
NPs nanoplastics
NR not reported
PA polyamide
PA66 polyamide 66
PC polycarbonate
PCI percutaneous coronary intervention
PE polyethylene
PE-HD/MD high- and medium-density polyethylene
PE-LD/LLD low-density and linear low-density polyethylene
PET polyethylene terephthalate
PMMA poly(methyl methacrylate)
PP polypropylene
PS polystyrene
PU polyurethane
PU-MPs polyurethane microplastics
PVC polyvinyl chloride
Py-GC-IM-MS pyrolysis–gas chromatography–ion mobility mass spectrometry
Py-GC/MS pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Q1–Q3 first–third quartiles
ROS reactive oxygen species
RSD relative standard deviation
SD standard deviation
SEM scanning electron microscopy
TCPP tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
TDI toluene diisocyanate
TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
UV ultraviolet
WST water-soluble tetrazolium
μFTIR micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
μRaman Raman microspectroscopy