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. 2026 Oct 6;18(19):3280. doi: 10.3390/nu18193280
BAC Bioactive compounds
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
CD Crohn’s disease
UC Ulcerative colitis
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
SOD Superoxide dismutase
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
PLA2 Phospholipase A2
COX Cyclooxygenase
LOX Lipoxygenase
EGFRs Epidermal growth factor receptors
EAC Ehrlich ascites carcinoma
AgNORs Argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions
EGCG Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
Foxp3 Forkhead Box P3
IL-10 Interleukin-10
PAL Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
IMIDs immune-mediated inflammatory diseases
CRP C-reactive protein
ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
NOS Nitric oxide synthase
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
STAT Signal transducer and transcription activator
IFN)-α Interferon-α
GM-CSF Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
EPO Erythropoietin
TYK2 Tyrosine Kinase 2
6-MP 6-Mercaptopurine
RSV Resveratrol
ET Ellagitannin
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PICOs Population Intervention Comparison Outcome Study design
ARF Anthocyanin-rich fraction
5-ASA 5-aminosalicylic acid
TNBS Trinitro benzenesulfonic acid
DSS Dextran sodium sulfate
DAI Disease activity index
ARBE Anthocyanin-rich bilberry extract
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids