AcAc	acetoacetate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BDH1	D-β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1
BHB	β-hydroxybutyrate
EC50	half-maximal effective concentration
FFAR3	free fatty acid receptor 3
GABA	γ-aminobutyric acid
HCAR2	hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
HDAC	histone deacetylase
HMG-CoA	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
IL	interleukin
MCT1	monocarboxylate transporter 1
MCT2	monocarboxylate transporter 2
NAD	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
SCOT	succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid-CoA transferase
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor A